Problem #PRU-61305

Problems Methods Algebraic methods Iterations Calculus Number sequences Number sequences (other)

Problem

An iterative polyline serves as a geometric interpretation of the iteration process. To construct it, on the \(Oxy\) plane, the graph of the function \(f (x)\) is drawn and the bisector of the coordinate angle is drawn, as is the straight line \(y = x\). Then on the graph of the function the points \[A_0 (x_0, f (x_0)), A_1 (x_1, f (x_1)), \dots, A_n (x_n, f (x_n)), \dots\] are noted and on the bisector of the coordinate angle – the points \[B_0 (x_0, x_0), B_1 (x_1, x_1), \dots , B_n (x_n, x_n), \dots.\] The polygonal line \(B_0A_0B_1A_1 \dots B_nA_n \dots\) is called iterative.

Construct an iterative polyline from the following information:

a) \(f (x) = 1 + x/2\), \(x_0 = 0\), \(x_0 = 8\);

b) \(f (x) = 1/x\), \(x_0 = 2\);

c) \(f (x) = 2x - 1\), \(x_0 = 0\), \(x_0 = 1{,}125\);

d) \(f (x) = - 3x/2 + 6\), \(x_0 = 5/2\);

e) \(f (x) = x^2 + 3x - 3\), \(x_0 = 1\), \(x_0 = 0{,}99\), \(x_0 = 1{,}01\);

f) \(f (x) = \sqrt{1 + x}\), \(x_0 = 0\), \(x_0 = 8\);

g) \(f (x) = x^3/3 - 5x^2/x + 25x/6 + 3\), \(x_0 = 3\).