Problem #PRU-79625

Problems Methods Real numbers Integer and fractional parts. Archimedean property Pigeonhole principle (angles and lengths) Pigeonhole principle Calculus

Problem

Aladdin visited all of the points on the equator, moving to the east, then to the west, and sometimes instantly moving to the diametrically opposite point on Earth. Prove that there was a period of time during which the difference in distances traversed by Aladdin to the east and to the west was not less than half the length of the equator.