Problem #PRU-100244

Problems Methods Invariants and semi-invariants

Problem

Numbers 1 and 2 are written on a whiteboard. Every day Louise’s friend Zara changes these numbers to their arithmetic mean am and harmonic mean hm.

(The arithmetic mean of two numbers a and b is am=a+b2, and harmonic mean of two numbers a and b is hm=21a+1b ).

(a) At some point Zara wrote 941664665857 as one of the two numbers (it is not known which). What was the other number written on the whiteboard at that time?

(b) Can 3524 be ever written by Zara on the whiteboard?