The circles \(\sigma_1\) and \(\sigma_2\) intersect at points \(A\) and \(B\). At the point \(A\) to \(\sigma_1\) and \(\sigma_2\), respectively, the tangents \(l_1\) and \(l_2\) are drawn. The points \(T_1\) and \(T_2\) are chosen respectively on the circles \(\sigma_1\) and \(\sigma_2\) so that the angular measures of the arcs \(T_1A\) and \(AT_2\) are equal (the arc value of the circle is considered in the clockwise direction). The tangent \(t_1\) at the point \(T_1\) to the circle \(\sigma_1\) intersects \(l_2\) at the point \(M_1\). Similarly, the tangent \(t_2\) at the point \(T_2\) to the circle \(\sigma_2\) intersects \(l_1\) at the point \(M_2\). Prove that the midpoints of the segments \(M_1M_2\) are on the same line, independent of the positions of the points \(T_1, T_2\).
The point \(A\) is fixed on a circle. Find the locus of the point \(X\) which divides the chords that end at point \(A\) in a \(1:2\) ratio, starting from the point \(A\).
Prove that under homothety, a circle transforms into a circle.
Two circles touch at point \(K\). The line passing through point \(K\) intersects these circles at points \(A\) and \(B\). Prove that the tangents to the circles drawn through points \(A\) and \(B\) are parallel.
Two circles \(c\) and \(d\) are tangent at point \(B\). Two straight lines intersecting the first circle at points \(D\) and \(E\) and the second circle at points \(G\) and \(F\) are drawn through the point \(B\). Prove that \(ED\) is parallel to \(FG\).
Let \(ABCD\) be a square and let \(P\) be any point in the plane. For each side of the square, take its midpoint. Reflect \(P\) about each of these four midpoints. Show that the four reflected points form the vertices of a square.
The points \(A\) and \(B\) and the line \(l\) are given on a plane. On which trajectory does the intersection point of the medians of the triangles \(ABC\) move, if the point \(C\) moves along the line \(l\)?