Problems

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Prove that the sum of the distances from an arbitrary point to three vertices of an isosceles trapezium is greater than the distance from this point to the fourth vertex.

On a line segment of length 1, \(n\) points are given. Prove that the sum of the distances from some point out of the ones on the segment to these points is no less than \(n / 2\).

Two circles of radius \(R\) touch at point \(E\). On one of them, point \(B\) is chosen and on the other point \(D\) is chosen. These points have a property of \(\angle BED = 90^{\circ}\). Prove that \(BD = 2R\).

Two circles of radius \(R\) intersect at points \(D\) and \(B\). Let \(F\) and \(G\) be the points of intersection of the middle perpendicular to the segment \(BD\) with these circles lying on one side of the line \(BD\). Prove that \(BD^2 + FG^2 = 4R^2\).

Inside the rectangle \(ABCD\), the point \(E\) is taken. Prove that there exists a convex quadrilateral with perpendicular diagonals of lengths \(AB\) and \(BC\) whose sides are equal to \(AE\), \(BE\), \(CE\), \(DE\).