Two pirates are playing a game. They have \(42\) gold coins on a table. Each of them is allowed to take either \(1\) or \(5\) coins from the table. The pirate who takes the last coin wins. Who will win – the first pirate or the second pirate?
Rekha and Misha also play with coins. They have an unlimited supply of 10p coins and a perfectly round table. In each move, one of them places a coin somewhere on that table, but not on top of any other coins already there. A person that cannot place any more coins loses. Who will win, if Rekha goes first?
Varoon and Mahmoud are given two plates of fruit. On one plate, there are \(13\) apples, on the other, there are \(16\) pears. Each of the boys can take any number of fruit from one plate when he moves. The person who takes the last fruit wins. If Mahmoud starts, who will win?
This time, Sally and Fatima have some number of books on a shelf. Every turn, each of them is allowed to take 1, 3 or 4 books from the shelf. The girl that takes the last book wins, Sally goes first. Who will win if there are: a) 14, b) 16, c) 19 books on the shelf?
Danny and Robbie draw diagonals of a regular \(2018\)-gon. They can only draw a diagonal that does not cross any other diagonal that has been already drawn, neither it begins nor ends at a same point as any other drawn diagonal. Robbie starts – can he always win?
Adam and Anthony are playing with a chessboard and a rook. The rook can only be moved either to the bottom or to the left. Each of the boys can move it as far as he wants, but only in a straight line either to the bottom or to the left. The boy who places the rook in the bottom left corner wins. Adam starts, show that he can lose to Anthony only if the rook starts somewhere on the main diagonal.
Nathan and Liam have numbers from \(1\) to \(2018\) written on a board. In each move, one of the players removes a number of their choosing, which is still on the board, together with all its remaining divisors. Liam goes first. The last person to remove a number wins. Who has the winning strategy?
Alex and Priyanka have a chessboard and a queen on it. Each of the players can only move the queen to the top, to the right, or along a diagonal – to the top and right (like the queen moves, but only in three directions out of all eight). The person who places the queen in the top right corner wins. The chessboard is a normal \(8 \times 8\) board. The queen starts four squares to the right from the bottom left corner. If Priyanka starts, who will win the game?
Orcs and goblins, 40 creatures altogether, are standing in a rectangular formation of \(4\) rows and \(10\) columns. Is it possible that the total number of orcs in each row is \(7\), while the number of orcs in each column is the same?
There are some cannons in every fortress on the Cannon Island. The star marks the Grand Fortress, the capital, and the 10 circles mark 10 smaller fortresses. The total number of cannons located in all the fortresses along the east-west road is known to be \(130\). The total number of cannons along each of the other 3 roads is \(80\). Also it is known that there is a total of \(280\) cannons in all the fortresses. How many cannons are in the capital?