Problems

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Prove that the point \(X\) lies on the line \(AB\) if and only if \(\overrightarrow{OX} = t \overrightarrow{OA} + (1 - t) \overrightarrow{OB}\) for some \(t\) and any point \(O\).

Several points are given and for some pairs \((A, B)\) of these points the vectors \(\overrightarrow{AB}\) are taken, and at each point the same number of vectors begin and end. Prove that the sum of all the chosen vectors is \(\vec{0}\).

Prove that the medians of the triangle \(ABC\) intersect at one point and that point divides the medians in a ratio of \(2: 1\), counting from the vertex.

Two circles of radius \(R\) touch at point \(E\). On one of them, point \(B\) is chosen and on the other point \(D\) is chosen. These points have a property of \(\angle BED = 90^{\circ}\). Prove that \(BD = 2R\).

Two circles of radius \(R\) intersect at points \(D\) and \(B\). Let \(F\) and \(G\) be the points of intersection of the middle perpendicular to the segment \(BD\) with these circles lying on one side of the line \(BD\). Prove that \(BD^2 + FG^2 = 4R^2\).

Inside the rectangle \(ABCD\), the point \(E\) is taken. Prove that there exists a convex quadrilateral with perpendicular diagonals of lengths \(AB\) and \(BC\) whose sides are equal to \(AE\), \(BE\), \(CE\), \(DE\).