All integers from 1 to \(2n\) are written in a row. Then, to each number, the number of its place in the row is added, that is, to the first number 1 is added, to the second – 2, and so on.
Prove that among the sums obtained there are at least two that give the same remainder when divided by \(2n\).
At what value of \(k\) is the quantity \(A_k = (19^k + 66^k)/k!\) at its maximum?
In draughts, the king attacks by jumping over another draughts-piece. What is the maximum number of draughts kings we can place on the black squares of a standard \(8\times 8\) draughts board, so that each king is attacking at least one other?
In order to encrypt telegraph signals it is necessary to divide every possible 10 character ‘word’ – an arrangement of 10 dots and dashes – into two groups, so that any two words in the same group differed by no fewer than three characters. Find a method of doing this or prove that no such method exists.
What is the maximum difference between neighbouring numbers, whose sum of digits is divisible by 7?
Four lamps need to be hung over a square ice-rink so that they fully illuminate it. What is the minimum height needed at which to hang the lamps if each lamp illuminates a circle of radius equal to the height at which it hangs?
Is it possible to place the numbers \(1, 2,\dots 12\) around a circle so that the difference between any two adjacent numbers is 3, 4, or 5?
The number \(n\) has the property that when it is divided by \(q^2\) the remainder is smaller than \(q^2 / 2\), whatever the value of \(q\). List all numbers that have this property.
Airlines connect pairs of cities. How can you connect 50 cities with the fewest number of airlines so that from every city you can get to any other city by taking at most two flights?
In a corridor of length 100 m, 20 sections of red carpet are laid out. The combined length of the sections is 1000 m. What is the largest number there can be of distinct stretches of the corridor that are not covered by carpet, given that the sections of carpet are all the same width as the corridor?