Problems

Age
Difficulty
Found: 2024

Arne has a cube which is pink on top and orange on bottom, yellow on right and white on left, turquoise on front and dark blue at the back. He rotates this once so that it looks different. Could he perform the same rotation four more times and get back to the original colouring?

image

Sam the magician shuffles his hand of six cards: joker, ace (\(A\)), ten, jack (\(J\)), queen (\(Q\)) and king (\(K\)). After his shuffle, the relative order of joker, \(A\) and \(10\) is now \(A\), \(10\), joker. Also, the relative order of \(J\), \(Q\) and \(K\) is now \(Q\), \(K\) and \(J\).
For example, he could have \(A\), \(Q\), \(10\), joker, \(K\), \(J\) - but not \(A\), \(Q\), \(10\), joker, \(J\), \(K\).

How many choices does Sam has for his shuffle?

Draw how to tile the whole plane with figures, composed from squares \(1\times 1\), \(2\times 2\), \(3\times 3\), \(4\times 4\), and \(5\times 5\) where squares of all sizes are used the same amount of times in the design of the figure.