Problems

In a triangle \(\triangle ABC\), \(D\) is the midpoint of \(BC\), and \(E\) is the midpoint of \(AD\). \(F\) is the intersection of the side \(AC\) with \(BE\). What is the area of the triangle \(\triangle AEF\) as a proportion of the area of the triangle \(\triangle ABC\)?

Let \(ABCD\) be a parallelogram. The segment \(EF\) is parallel to the diagonal \(BD\), and the segment \(EG\) is parallel to the diagonal \(AC\). Show that the areas of the triangles \(\triangle EFD\) and \(\triangle EGC\) are equal.

A circle is inscribed in a square, and another square is inscribed in the circle. Which area is larger, the blue or the orange one?

In a square, the midpoints of its sides were marked and connected to the vertices of the square. There is another square formed in the centre. The side length of the large square is \(10\). Find the area of the smaller square. (That is, the red one)

In a regular hexagon of area \(72\), some diagonals were drawn. Find the area of the red region.

We have a triangle \(\triangle ABC\) with side lengths \(|AB|=3\), \(|AC|=4\) and angle \(\angle BAC=90^{\circ}\). A circle is drawn with side \(BC\) as diameter, and two semicircles are drawn with sides \(AB\) and \(AC\) as diameters. Find the area of the red part.

\(20\) birds fly into a photographer’s studio: \(8\) starlings, \(7\) wagtails and \(5\) woodpeckers. Each time the photographer presses the shutter to take a photograph, one of the birds flies away and does not come back. How many photographs can the photographer take to be sure that at the end there will be at least \(5\) birds of one species and at least \(3\) of another species remaining in the studio?

Prove that among \(11\) different infinite decimal fractions, you can choose two fractions which coincide in an infinite number of digits.

A convex polygon on the plane contains at least \(m^2+1\) points with integer coordinates. Prove that it contains \(m+1\) points with integers coordinates that lie on the same line.

Suppose a football team scores at least one goal in each of the \(20\) consecutive games. If it scores a total of \(30\) goals in those \(20\) games, prove that in some sequence of consecutive games it scores exactly \(9\) goals total.