Problems

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The Cheshire Cat wrote one of the numbers \(1, 2,\dots, 15\) into each box of a \(15\times15\) square table in such a way, that boxes which are symmetric to the main diagonal contain equal numbers. Every row and column consists of 15 different numbers. Show that no two numbers along the main diagonal are the same.

Is it possible to divide the numbers 1, 2, 3, ..., 100 into pairs of one odd and one even number, such that in every pair except one the even number is greater than the odd number

Is it true that if a natural number is divisible by 4 and by 6, then it must be divisible by \(4\times6=24\)?

And what if a natural number is divisible by 5 and by 7? Should it be divisible by 35?

The number \(A\) is not divisible by 3. Is it possible that the number \(2A\) is divisible by 3?

Lisa knows that \(A\) is an even number. But she is not sure if \(3A\) is divisible by 6. What do you think?

George divided number \(a\) by number \(b\) with the remainder \(d\) and the quotient \(c\). How will the remainder and the quotient change if the dividend and the divisor are increased by a factor of 3?

Let us introduce the notation – we denote the product of all natural numbers from 1 to \(n\) by \(n!\). For example, \(5!=1\times2\times3\times4\times5=120\).

a) Prove that the product of any three consecutive natural numbers is divisible by \(3!=6\).

b) What about the product of any four consecutive natural numbers? Is it always divisible by 4!=24?

Can a sum of three different natural numbers be divisible by each of those numbers?

A young mathematician felt very sad and lonely during New Year’s Eve. The main reason for his sadness (have you guessed already?) was the lack of mathematical problems. So he decided to create a new one on his own. He wrote the following words on a small piece of paper: “Find the smallest natural number \(n\) such that \(n!\) is divisible by 2018”, but unfortunately he immediately forgot the answer. What is the correct answer to this question?