The radii of two circles are \(R\) and \(r\), and the distance between their centres is equal \(d\). Prove that these circles intersect if and only if \(|R - r| < d < R + r\).
Prove that \((a + b - c)/2 < m_c < (a + b)/2\), where \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) are the lengths of the sides of an arbitrary triangle and \(m_c\) is the median to side \(c\).
\(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) are the lengths of the sides of an arbitrary triangle. Prove that \(a = y + z\), \(b = x + z\) and \(c = x + y\), where \(x\), \(y\) and \(z\) are positive numbers.
a, b and c are the lengths of the sides of an arbitrary triangle. Prove that \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 < 2 (ab + bc + ca)\).
In a triangle, the lengths of two of the sides are 3.14 and 0.67. Find the length of the third side if it is known that it is an integer.
A triangle of area 1 with sides \(a \leq b \leq c\) is given. Prove that \(b \geq \sqrt{2}\).
In the quadrilateral \(ABCD\), the angles \(A\) and \(B\) are equal, and \(\angle D > \angle C\). Prove that \(AD < BC\).
In the trapezoid \(ABCD\), the angles at the base \(AD\) satisfy the inequalities \(\angle A < \angle D < 90^{\circ}\). Prove that \(AC > BD\).
Prove that if two opposite angles of a quadrilateral are obtuse, then the diagonal connecting the vertices of these angles is shorter than the other diagonal.
Prove that the sum of the distances from an arbitrary point to three vertices of an isosceles trapezium is greater than the distance from this point to the fourth vertex.