Problems

For two congruent triangles Prove that their corresponding heights are equal.

The sides \(AB\) and \(CD\) of the quadrilateral \(ABCD\) are equal, the points \(E\) and \(F\) are the midpoints of \(AB\) and \(CD\) correspondingly. Prove that the perpendicular bisectors of the segments \(BC\), \(AD\), and \(EF\) intersect at one point.

In the triangle \(ABC\) the heights \(AD\) and \(CE\) intersect at the point \(F\). It is known that \(CF=AF\). Prove that the triangle \(ABC\) is isosceles.

In the triangle \(ABC\) the angle \(\angle ABC = 120^{\circ}\). The segments \(AF,\, BE\), and \(CD\) are the bisectors of the corresponding angles of the triangle \(ABC\). Prove that the angle \(\angle DEF = 90^{\circ}\).

In the triangle \(ABC\) the lines \(AE\) and \(CD\) are the bisectors of the angles \(\angle BAC\) and \(\angle BCA\), intersecting at the point \(I\). In the triangle \(BDE\) the lines \(DG\) and \(EF\) are the bisectors of the angles \(\angle BDE\) and \(\angle BED\), intersecting at the point \(H\). Prove that the points \(B,\,H,\, I\) are situated on one straight line.

In the triangle \(ABC\) the points \(D,E,F\) are chosen on the sides \(AB, BC, AC\) in such a way that \(\angle ADF = \angle BDE\), \(\angle AFD = \angle CFE\), \(\angle CEF = \angle BED\). Prove that the segments \(AE, BF, CD\) are the heights of the triangle \(ABC\).

In the quadrilateral \(ABCD\) the diagonals \(AC\) and \(BD\) intersect at the point \(E\). It is known that the perimeter of the triangle \(ABC\) is equal to the perimeter of the triangle \(ABD\), and the perimeter of the triangle \(ACD\) equals the perimeter of the triangle \(BCD\).

Prove that \(AE=BE\).

In the triangle \(ABC\) the segment \(AB=5\) and the segment \(BD\) is the median. The segment \(AE\) is perpendicular to \(BD\) and divides \(BD\) in half. Find the length of \(AC\).

Two lines \(CD\) and \(CB\) are tangent to a circle with the center \(A\) and radius \(R\), see the picture. The angle \(\angle BCD\) equals \(120^{\circ}\). Find the length of \(BD\) in terms of \(R\).

Given two circles, one has centre \(A\) and radius \(r\), another has centre \(C\) and radius \(R\). Both circles are tangent to a line at the points \(B\) and \(D\) respectively and the angles \(\angle CED = \angle AEB = 30^{\circ}\). Find the length of \(AC\) in terms of \(r\) and \(R\).