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The Pythagorean Theorem is one of the most important facts about geometry. It says that if we have a right-angled triangle (i.e: it has an angle of \(90^\circ\)), whose longest side measures \(C\), and its other two other sides measure \(A\) and \(B\):

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then \(A^2+B^2=C^2\). There are many proofs of this fact, and some involve dissections! Let’s have a look at the following two ways to dissect the same square:

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Can you explain how these dissections prove the Pythagorean Theorem?