In a country, each two cities are connected with a one-way road.
Prove that there is a city from which you can drive to any other whilst travelling along no more than two roads.
a) What is the minimum number of pieces of wire needed in order to weld a cube’s frame?
b) What is the maximum length of a piece of wire that can be cut from this frame? (The length of the edge of the cube is 1 cm).
Prove that in a bipartite planar graph \(E \geq 2F\), if \(E \geq 2\) (\(E\) is the number of edges, \(F\) is the number of regions).
Find the last digit of the number \(1 \times 2 + 2 \times 3 + \dots + 999 \times 1000\).
Is the number 12345678926 square?
Solve the equation in integers \(2x + 5y = xy - 1\).
Prove there are no integer solutions for the equation \(4^k - 4^l = 10^n\).
There are 100 notes of two types: \(a\) and \(b\) pounds, and \(a \neq b \pmod {101}\). Prove that you can select several bills so that the amount received (in pounds) is divisible by 101.
Recall that a natural number \(x\) is called prime if \(x\) has no divisors except \(1\) and itself. Solve the equation with prime numbers \(pqr = 7(p + q + r)\).
If a salary is first increased by 20%, and then reduced by 20%, will the salary paid increase or decrease as a result?