The lengths of three sides of a right triangle are all integer numbers.
a) Show that one of them is divisible by \(3\).
b*) Show that one of them is divisible by \(5\).
A segment \(AB\) is a base of an isosceles triangle \(ABC\). A line perpendicular to the segment \(AC\) was drawn through point \(A\) – this line crosses an extension of the segment \(BC\) at point \(D\). There is also a point \(E\) somewhere, such that angles \(\angle ECB\) and \(\angle EBA\) are both right. Point \(F\) is on the extension of the segment \(AB\), such that \(B\) is between \(A\) and \(F\). We also know that \(BF = AD\). Show that \(ED =EF\).
A Cartesian plane is coloured in in two colours. Prove that there will be two points on the plane that are a distance of 1 apart and are the same colour.
A circle divides each side of a triangle into three equal parts. Prove that this triangle is regular.
There are 5 points inside an equilateral triangle with side of length 1. Prove that the distance between some two of them is less than 0.5.
A \(3\times 4\) rectangle contains 6 points. Prove that amongst them there will be two points, such that the distance between them is no greater than \(\sqrt5\).
The length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is 3.
a) The Scattered Scientist calculated the dispersion of the lengths of the sides of this triangle and found that it equals 2. Was he wrong in the calculations?
b) What is the smallest standard deviation of the sides that a rectangular triangle can have? What are the lengths of its sides, adjacent to the right angle?
A white plane is arbitrarily sprinkled with black ink. Prove that for any positive \(l\) there exists a line segment of length \(l\) with both ends of the same colour.