Solve the equation \(xy = x + y\) in integers.
Determine all solutions of the equation \((n + 2)! - (n + 1)! - n! = n^2 + n^4\) in natural numbers.
Find all functions \(f (x)\) defined for all real values of \(x\) and satisfying the equation \(2f (x) + f (1 - x) = x^2\).
10 numbers are written around the circle, the sum of which is equal to 100. It is known that the sum of every three numbers standing side by side is not less than 29.
Specify the smallest number \(A\) such that in any such set of numbers each of the numbers does not exceed \(A\).
In a group of friends, each two people have exactly five common acquaintances. Prove that the number of pairs of friends is divisible by 3.
At a round table, 10 boys and 15 girls were seated. It turned out that there are exactly 5 pairs of boys sitting next to each other.
How many pairs of girls are sitting next to each other?
Let \(M\) be a finite set of numbers. It is known that among any three of its elements there are two, the sum of which belongs to \(M\).
What is the largest number of elements in \(M\)?
Ten circles are marked on the circle. How many non-closed non-self-intersecting nine-point broken lines exist with vertices at these points?
How many nine-digit numbers exist, the sum of the digits of which is even?
Prove the validity of the following formula of Newton’s binom \[(x+y)^n = \binom{n}{0}x^n + \binom{n}{1}x^{n-1}y + \dots + \binom{n}{n}y^n.\]