In the family of happy gnomes there is a father, a mother and a child. The names of the family members: Alex, Charlie and Jo. At the dinner table two gnomes made two statements.
Charlie said: “Alex and Jo are of different genders. Alex and Charlie are my parents”.
Alex said: “I am Jo’s father. I am the daughter of Charlie”.
Who is who? That is, what is the name of the father, the mother and the child, if it is known that each gnome lied once, and each told the truth once.
On the first day of school, in all three of the first year classes (1A, 1B, 1C), there were three lessons: Maths, French and Biology. Two classes cannot have the same lesson at the same time. 1B’s first lesson was Maths. The Biology teacher praised the students in 1B: “You have even better marks than 1A”. 1A’s second lesson was not French. Which class’s last lesson was Biology?
a) What is the maximum number of squares on an \(8\times 8\) grid that can be shaded in with a black pen such that each ‘L’ shaped group of 3 squares has at least one unshaded square.
b) What is the maximum number of squares on an \(8\times 8\) grid that can be shaded in with a black pen, such that each ‘L’ shaped group of 3 squares has at least one shaded square.
11 scouts are working on 5 different badges. Prove that there will be two scouts \(A\) and \(B\), such that every badge that \(A\) is working towards is also being worked towards by \(B\).
Imogen’s cat always sneezes before it rains. Today the cat sneezed. “So, it will rain” thinks Imogen. Is she right?
Three tortoises crawl along the road in a line. “Two tortoises are crawling behind me,” says the first. “One tortoise is crawling behind me, and one tortoise is crawling in front of me,” says the second. “Two tortoises are crawling in front of me, and one tortoise is crawling behind me,” says the third. How can this be?
Three wise men ride on a train. Suddenly the train drives into a tunnel, and after the lights come on, each of the men sees that the faces of his colleagues are stained with soot that has flown through the car window. All three begin to laugh at their stained companions, but suddenly the most intelligent man guesses that his face is also stained. How did he do it?
Is it possible to fill a \(5 \times 5\) board with \(1 \times 2\) dominoes?
In each cell of a \(25 \times 25\) square table, one of the numbers 1, 2, 3, ..., 25 is written. In cells, that are symmetric relative to the main diagonal, equal numbers are written. There are no two equal numbers in any row and in any column. Prove that the numbers on the main diagonal are pairwise distinct.
A coin is tossed three times. How many different sequences of heads and tails can you get?