On a chessboard, \(n\) white and \(n\) black rooks are arranged so that the rooks of different colours cannot capture one another. Find the greatest possible value of \(n\).
After a circus came back from its country-wide tour, relatives of the animal tamer asked him questions about which animals travelled with the circus.
“Where there tigers?”
“Yes, in fact, there were seven times more tigers than non-tigers.”
“What about monkeys?”
“Yes, there were seven times less monkeys than non-monkeys.”
“Where there any lions?”
What is the answer he gave to this last question?
Can 100 weights of masses 1, 2, 3, ..., 99, 100 be arranged into 10 piles of different masses so that the following condition is fulfilled: the heavier the pile, the fewer weights in it?
Several football teams are taking part in a football tournament, where each team plays every other team exactly once. Prove that at any point in the tournament there will be two teams who have played exactly the same number of matches up to that point.
A \(3\times 3\) square is filled with the numbers \(-1, 0, +1\). Prove that two of the 8 sums in all directions – each row, column, and diagonal – will be equal.
Some whole numbers are placed into a \(10\times 10\) table, so that the difference between any two neighbouring, horizontally or vertically adjacent, squares is no greater than 5. Prove that there will always be two identical numbers in the table.
Is it possible to place the numbers \(-1, 0, 1\) in a \(6\times 6\) square such that the sums of each row, column, and diagonal are unique?
The Russian Chess Championship is made up of one round. How many games are played if 18 chess players participate?
Will the entire population of the Earth, all buildings and structures on it, fit into a cube with a side length of 3 kilometres?
If a salary is first increased by 20%, and then reduced by 20%, will the salary paid increase or decrease as a result?